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State2State: Environment-Derived Mid-Training for LLM Agents

简体中文

Core-mechanism mini-suite. Executes the environment-derived mid-training operator. A small deterministic evaluation is not a full reproduction.

Paper information

Field Details
Paper arXiv 2608.04934
Organization Tsinghua University AIR / Alibaba Group
First public release 2026-08-05 (arXiv v1)
Authors' code https://github.com/THUNLP-MT/State2State
Adapter / method state2state
Local reproduction code src/auto_research/agent_research/latest_20260809.py

Original paper

Motivation and method

Topic: environment-derived mid-training. Automatically sample initial and goal states from exploration and use a rule-based state matcher as verifier. This scales mid-training without handcrafted tasks or expert trajectories.

Architecture

flowchart LR
    N0["Environment exploration"] --> N1
    N1["Initial state"] --> N2
    N2["Goal state"] --> N3
    N3["Rule-based verifier"] --> N4
    N4["Mid-training and RL"]

Key figure from the paper

State2State: Environment-Derived Mid-Training for LLM Agents — Figure 2

Figure 2: Training flow and key optimization steps. From the original paper; copyright remains with the authors.

Core equation

\(\tau\sim\pi(\cdot\mid s_0),\quad R=\mathbf 1[T(s_T)=T(s^*)]\).

Paper results

Most ALFWorld and ScienceWorld settings improve. As downstream RL initialization, it improves final results and sample efficiency further.

Local reproduction

See the stable metrics. Checkpoints and raw run directories are not committed.

auto-research agent-research --method state2state --benchmark planbench-mini --episodes 120 --seed 42

Local comparison: Compare State2State with a control without the mechanism in the same public mini-suite. Report only local artifact metrics; large-model and real-environment paper results are not local gains.

Reproduction boundaries

  • Implements the paper-specific state, credit, or selection operator, not merely a renamed method.
  • No original large model, proprietary environment, or expensive judge was run; these are not marked integrated.
  • State2State participates in unified evolve candidate discovery. Composed genomes remain subject to public evaluation and budget constraints.