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RTPO: Reverse-Turn Policy Optimization for Stabilizing Agentic RL Training

简体中文

Core agent-mechanism mini-suite. Implements independent planning, memory, credit assignment, or topology paths and records process counts on deterministic tasks, not the full external environment.

Paper information

Field Details
Paper arXiv 2608.18682
Organization Adelaide University
First public release 2026-08-19 (arXiv v1)
Authors' code No public author code was found as of 2026-08-24.
Adapter / method rtpo
Local reproduction code src/auto_research/agent_research/historical_b10_b11.py
First author Yugu Li

Original paper

Motivation and method

Organize multi-turn rollouts as sparse backward trees. Update turns in reverse temporal order so decisions remain on-policy with downstream continuations.

flowchart LR
  O[Task and observation] --> P[Planning and state management]
  P --> M[RTPO mechanism]
  M --> A[Actions and tools]
  A --> V[Verification and feedback]
  V --> P

Key figure from the paper

RTPO: Reverse-Turn Policy Optimization for Stabilizing Agentic RL Training — Figure 2

Figure 2: Core architecture, modules, and connections. From the original paper; copyright remains with the authors.

Core equation

\[ \pi_{t}\leftarrow\arg\max_\pi\mathbb E[A_t^{reverse}\log\pi(a_t|s_t)] \]

Paper results

Improvements over trajectory-level and turn-level baselines are 21.50% and 10.76%, respectively. These are paper results, not local mini-suite or online conclusions.

Local reproduction

On 120 planbench-mini episodes, RTPO has joint success 1.0000 and mean cost 0.6800. The long-context control scores 1.0000 and costs 64.5000. With saturated success, inspect traces, source, and method-specific counts rather than inventing improvement. See the method metrics and batch index.

auto-research agent-research --method rtpo --benchmark planbench-mini --episodes 120 --seed 42

Reproduction boundaries

The deterministic mini-suite does not access real browsers, AppWorld, SWE-bench, or external tool services. It verifies mechanism branches, intermediate states, and reporting contracts. Reproducing full environments requires the paper's resources. Raw runs are in runs/agent-research/; the repository keeps only metrics. See experiments.