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Learning Meta-Skills for Agent Harness Design in Test-Time AI4AI

L1 core mechanism diagnostic. Refinement from development feedback and retrieval after freezing are implemented. Fixture rewards are not the AI4AI benchmark.

Paper information

Field Details
Paper arXiv 2609.38143
Institutions Apodex / University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign (first author affiliations)
First public release 2026-09-29 (arXiv v1)
Original source code Yes: qiancheng-apodex/MetaSkill-AI4AI
Adapter meta-skills
Local reproduction code src/auto_research/agent_research/latest_20261001.py

Original paper summary

Background and main changes

Distill meta-skills with when, provide and use fields from harness feedback on development tasks, then freeze the skill bank. Test tasks retrieve relevant meta-skills to build a new harness without writing test results back.

flowchart LR
  I[Public input and current state] --> M[Meta-skill mechanism]
  M --> A[Auditable intermediate values]
  A --> O[Output or state update]

Key figure from the paper

Meta-Skills for Agent Harness Design, Figure 1

Figure 1: Main architecture, modules and connections. From the paper; copyright belongs to the authors. Click for the source.

Core equations

\(s=(when,provide,use)\), with development loop \(S_{j+1}=Revise(S_j,\{(H_x^j,F(e_x^j))\})\). The local bank accepts development feedback only; test selection cannot write back.

Offline and online results

The paper reports +8.95 percentage points over no skills and +12.02 over direct reuse of a fixed skill bank. These gains are not extrapolated to local fixtures.

Local reproduction

Comparison protocol: Disabled or default mechanism versus enabled core operator. Only invariants and state transitions are checked; cross-model relative change is not applicable.

See metrics/mechanism-seeds42-44.json for the three-seed diagnostic. diagnostic_only=true means executable state transitions, gradients or scheduling invariants, not formal capability ranking.

Scope

Development feedback refinement and frozen retrieval execute. Fixture rewards are not AI4AI benchmark scores.