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NEXT: Visual-language reasoning about what the user wants next

简体中文

Fidelity: core mechanism reproduction. Executes item→intent→item, directed edge generation and validation, and additive injection without claiming to train NEXT-8B.

Paper information

Field Details
Paper Paper or original source
Institution Meta
First public release 2026-06-27 (arXiv v1)
Author code No official author code identified as of 2026-08-24.
Local adapter or method key next-vlm
Local reproduction code src/auto_research/reproductions/next_vlm/

Paper method and evidence

Co-engagement and similarity identify related videos, not what someone wants to do next. NEXT detects explicit sequels and uses NEXT-8B to generate an implicit next-intent query, retrieve candidates and verify directed Next Knowledge Graph edges. Offline VLM inference keeps it off the request path. After positive engagement, serving adds high-confidence edges. Training uses perception-enhanced GRPO, distribution-aligned SFT and last-mile preference optimization.

flowchart LR
  A[Source item and sequel detection] --> B[Infer next intent]
  B[Infer next intent] --> C[Retrieve and verify]
  C[Retrieve and verify] --> D[Directed knowledge graph]
  D[Directed knowledge graph] --> E[Add high-confidence edges]

Original paper figure

NEXT paper figure

Figure 1 shows the architecture and directed knowledge graph. From the original paper; copyright remains with the authors.

Core equation

\[ q_A=\operatorname{VLM}_{intent}(A),\quad B^*=\arg\max_{B\in\operatorname{Retrieve}(q_A)} \operatorname{VLM}_{verify}(A,q_A,B). \]
\[ \mathcal C(u,t)=\mathcal C_{prod}(u,t)\cup\operatorname{NKG}(v_t) \quad\text{if positive engagement}(u,v_t). \]

Reported results

The paper reports best single-model DocVQA for NEXT-8B. A multi-week A/B involving roughly 100 million users compares against a strong HSTU-path baseline: watch time +0.53%, distinct video exposure +0.51%, with no significant negative-feedback, safety or latency degradation.

Local reproduction

One MovieLens-1M seed: transition+semantic ranker Hit@10/NDCG@10 0.1750/0.0997; adding verified directed edges gives 0.1917/0.1200 (+9.52%/+20.33%), and head share drops 0.4146→0.2150. Stable metrics. Title/genre and transitions proxy visuals and verification. No 8B training, original GRPO/SFT/preference stages, short-video pixels, private safety models or online service. This is single-seed public-proxy evidence, not Meta's online lift.

auto-research reproduce --paper next-vlm --dataset-dir data --seed 42