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BaKron: Efficient Quantization with Kronecker-Factored Hessians

简体中文

Core second-order quantization, not paper checkpoints or serving.

Paper information

Field Details
Paper Paper or original source
Institution University of California, San Diego.
First public release 2026-08-06 (arXiv v1)
Author code No official author code linked by the paper as checked on 2026-08-09.
Local adapter or method key bakron
Local reproduction code src/auto_research/reproductions/bakron/

Paper method and evidence

GPTQ usually uses input-side curvature. Bilateral Kronecker Hessians are richer but direct vectorized optimization is expensive; use anti-diagonal parallelism and recursive divide-and-conquer for adaptive rounding.

flowchart LR
  A[Factor Hessian on both sides] --> B[Parallelize anti-diagonals]
  B[Parallelize anti-diagonals] --> C[Round with recursive splitting]

Original paper figure

BaKron paper figure

The original figure shows the accelerated rounding procedure. From the original paper; copyright remains with the authors.

Core equation

\(\min_{\hat W}\operatorname{vec}(W-\hat W)^\top(A\otimes B)\operatorname{vec}(W-\hat W)\).

Reported results

Sequential steps O(m+n); work O(m²n²)→O(mn(m+n)), matching GPTQ order while using bilateral curvature.

Local reproduction

On random weights run Kronecker-weighted 4-bit rounding and per-row scale search versus matched global GPTQ-style rounding. Metrics. No checkpoints, private features or production serving; cross-paper percentages do not apply. Executable structure candidates can be registered for Evolve; serving-only methods remain adapters, not trainable genomes.

auto-research reproduce --paper bakron --dataset-dir data --seed 42